Important MCQS of Pharmacology for screening test (From lipincott and kadzung)

Important mcqs for screening test of AKUH, GAT and NTS.


Physostigmine is parasympathomimetic drug act as cholinesterase Inhibitors, indicated for chronic management of Myasthenia gravis.

Duration of action is intermediate i.e 3 to 8 hours .


Correct answer : 

It is the analogue of prostaglandins E1 . It have inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion and work as natural substitute of PG. 

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Correct answer : Bacterial Conjunctivitis

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Correct answer

Paracetamol is INN (international non-Proprietary name) 
While acetaminophen is USAN ( united state accepted nomenclature) 

Correct ans : C 

Guanethidine inhibits the release of transmitter 

Phenylephrine, renal perfusion, hypotension
 Correct answer: severe hypothesis or shock .

It is alpha 1 agonist which increase PVR and BP by side decreases C.O and renal perfusion 


Correct answer : 

Cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis , Hypotension Associated with Septic Shock,Symptomatic Bradycardia, mydriasis

Correct answer: A High LDL cholesterol 

All of the risk factors are important to cause CAD but the most important one A from others . 
 



Correct answer : D 
In vancomycin resistant SA , drug of choice is Linezolid while methicillin (PENICILLIN) RESISTANT SA drug of choice is vancomycin . 

Correct answer : hypotension , septic shock and low cardiac output 

Dopamine stimulate dopaminergic (at low dose) receptor and adrenergic receptor plus dopaminergic receptor (at hight doses) . By stimulation of dopaminergic receptor it produce renal and mesenteric vasodilation while alpha and beta adrengic receptor stimulation lead to cardiac stimulation and renal vasodilation. 



Right answer : D

Piperacillin and ticarcillin are anti pseudomonal penicillin and theie spectrum of activity are against pseudomonas aeroginosa.  

Right answer
Amlodipine/valsartan is the combination of calcium channel bloker (dihydropyridine family) and Angiotensin receptor blocker, this combination will control the hypertension more effectively than a single drug brand. 


Right answer is C 

Methicillin have use restricted for penicillinase producing staphylococci i.e S.aureus. 

But currently in clinical practice nafcilin and oxacillin is recommended. 


Indication of misoprostol (cytotec) - QUESTION FROM LAST YEAR AKUH TEST

1. NSAID induce ulcer 
2. Pregnancy termination 
3. Using off label in stress ulcer prophylaxis , induction of labour, postpartum hemorrhage, Tx of incomplete abortion and intrauterine fetal death. 

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